Ohio Physical Therapy Jurisprudence Practice Exam

Can a physical therapist in Ohio treat a patient without a referral?

1. No, a referral is always required

2. Yes, under certain conditions

3. Yes, but only for specific conditions

4. No, only assistants can do so

The correct answer is: Yes, under certain conditions

A physical therapist in Ohio can indeed treat a patient without a referral under specific conditions. This is permitted due to regulations that recognize the ability of physical therapists to evaluate and manage certain conditions directly, especially when the therapist is qualified and has the necessary training. The law in Ohio allows for direct access to physical therapy services, meaning that patients can seek treatment without a referral from a physician or other healthcare provider, provided that the physical therapist meets certain criteria. This includes having a valid license, being in good standing with the licensing board, and operating within the scope of their practice. However, if the patient's condition does not improve following a designated period of initial treatment, the physical therapist must then refer the patient to another healthcare provider for further evaluation. Understanding these regulations empowers physical therapists to be proactive in patient care and reduces barriers to accessing therapy services when appropriate.