Ohio Physical Therapy Jurisprudence Practice Exam

Can physical therapists in Ohio prescribe medication?

1. Yes, they can prescribe medication

2. No, they cannot prescribe medication

3. Only if in a hospital setting

4. Yes, with a physician's approval

The correct answer is: No, they cannot prescribe medication

In Ohio, physical therapists are not authorized to prescribe medication. The scope of practice for physical therapists is defined by state law, and it specifically includes the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of movement dysfunction but does not extend to the authorization of medication prescriptions. This limitation is in place because prescribing medications is typically reserved for professionals who have the requisite training and authority, such as physicians, nurse practitioners, or physician assistants. While physical therapists may work closely with interdisciplinary teams and may recommend or provide information on over-the-counter medications, they cannot legally prescribe any medications as part of their treatment regime. Understanding this distinction is crucial for practicing physical therapy within legal and ethical boundaries, ensuring patient safety and compliance with state regulations.