Ohio Physical Therapy Jurisprudence Practice Exam

What is the protocol for a physical therapist to establish a plan of care for a patient?

1. No specific protocol is required

2. Complete a written plan and submit it to the board

3. Perform an initial evaluation and establish a written plan of care

4. Consult with a physician first

The correct answer is: Perform an initial evaluation and establish a written plan of care

The protocol for a physical therapist to establish a plan of care for a patient includes performing an initial evaluation and then creating a written plan of care based on that evaluation. This process ensures that the therapist conducts a comprehensive assessment of the patient's condition, needs, and goals, which is essential for providing effective treatment. Creating a written plan of care is crucial as it outlines the patient's treatment objectives, the modalities to be used, and the expected outcomes. This documentation not only guides the physical therapist in delivering consistent care but also serves as a means of communication with other healthcare professionals involved in the patient's treatment. Additionally, having a well-defined plan allows for ongoing evaluations and updates as necessary, based on the patient's progress. In contrast, stating that no specific protocol is required minimizes the structured approach that is vital in physical therapy for patient safety and treatment efficacy. Requiring the plan to be submitted to the board suggests regulatory oversight that may not apply to all situations, while consulting with a physician beforehand is not a universal requirement, as physical therapists can independently manage patient care within their scope of practice. Thus, conducting an initial evaluation and formulating a written plan of care embodies the thorough and patient-centered approach necessary in the field of physical therapy.